Monday 16 March 2015

5 supplements to Take daily

5 supplements to Take daily
“What dietary supplements do you're taking??

This is arguably the No. 1 question I get once I converse world wide. I was once requested about it in Thailand, Iceland, Singapore … and virtually far and wide else.

Although my preliminary response is often, "Doesn’t it subject whatfoods I consume?" I get it—humans are just common interested.

To be sincere, I’m now not a tremendous “complement person.” on account that I first started to see in 1990, I’ve undoubtedly wasted a ton of money on unique products through the years—and also taken many who have merit.

From fats burners to development “formulation,” creatine to L carnitine, I've tried a bunch hoping I would get greater, leaner, more suitable, and faster. I began out as an chubby kid who started working and consuming better to drop extra pounds so I would play football with children my possess age. As I got a little older, I was more thinking about striking on muscle. And now, practically 25 years later, I’m most excited about well being, feeling high-quality and having, probably the most power humanly feasible.

So here’s what I presently take on daily basis. (For extra advice for the vitamin aisle, examine out our advisor to the first-class Multivitamins for men.)

Fish oil
To me, this is the primary of all of them. Most don’t get adequate omega-3 fat. Although you do devour fish—as I do (commonly twice per week) in my intellect there is absolutely greater than enough information and proof to aid a usual omega-3 supplement. I believe Nordic Naturals in the Mohr apartment. My spouse and i both take it. Our youngsters take it. Omega-3s are the cornerstone of our supplement regimen.

Multivitamin
i've taken a multi now for years as strong insurance. Does it exchange a intelligent eating regimen? Of path now not. But as a complement to a clean weight-reduction plan, loaded colour, and plenty of vitamins and minerals, a multi is undoubtedly a great basic product. I use Rainbow gentle’s men’s One Multivitamin, which is a food headquartered product. I admire probably the most brought vitamins and minerals in there—200 mcg of selenium and added nutrition D, for example, supplying 800 IUs.

Nutrition D
The extra knowledge that continue to emerge, the more I suppose this is an primary one. I have been tested up to now and was deficient final time I was. Now that I complement with 3000 IUs a day, my levels are back within the superior range. Stopping deficiency is onething—optimizing consumption is a further. I’m after the latter. The Nordic Naturals fish oil product I take—Arctic Cod Liver Oil + D—has 1,000 IUs in it to kill two birds with one stone.

Whey Protein Powder
I quite don’t even take into account this a complement, however given that it technically is, I’ll throw this into the combination. I exploit this considering that it’s handy and i take advantage of it  as an handy option to get pleasant nutrients into my diet, with the aid of making shakes with veggies and/or fruit. There are also quite a lot of fantastic stories that support whey  protein, which is what I take for preserving lean body mass, fats loss, and extra.

Probiotics
Probiotics are the wave of the vitamin future. The more scientists study about the microbiome, the micro organism in and in every single place our bodies, the extra interested i'm in these. There are knowledge that support their use for immunity, regularity, and even weight loss and nutrition D popularity. I currently use Udo’s option.  There are surely different options and we ordinarily rotate as some have exact lines with them.


Exercises nutritionist Dr. Christopher Mohr, PhD, is a registered dietitian and diet guide to the Cincinnati Bengals, the discovery well being Channel and The Dairy Council. By means of his company Mohr results, Inc., he helps all types of individuals and athletes obtain their weight-reduction plan and vitamin objectives. Dr. Mohr earned his Ph.D. In recreation physiology from the school of Pittsburgh and is a board licensed specialist in physical activities dietetics.

The Grossest matters That Come Out of Your nostril

The Grossest matters That Come Out of Your nostril

The rainbow of colors that you simply blow right into a tissue can also be an predominant health indicator. A bloodless? Allergic reactions? Or would all of that mucus flying from your nostrils be a sign of whatever more severe?

Not every runny nostril is a bad sign. Besides being a gross annoyance when you’re ailing, your mucus also plays an important phase in keeping you healthy. “Mucus captures dirt and dirt in the air so it doesn’t go into your lungs,” says Erin ok. O’Brien, M.D., rhinologist on the Mayo health facility Rochester. Another enjoyable truth: Your physique produces an typical of two cups of mucus a day to be able to keep you healthy.

When you’re feeling run down and it’s like a leaking faucet from your nostril, you don’t have got to be a snot sleuth to determine the reason of your sinus issues. “A number of motives go into prognosis: colour of the mucus, texture, and length,” says O’Brien. Discover what your nostril goo says about your health and how you should treat it.

Yellow/green—Congratulations, you will have an illness! The golf green hue is brought about by an enzyme produced with the aid of your white blood cells which are combating off the contamination. Nonetheless, it takes extra element to examine if it’s viral or bacterial. “Most acute sinus infections related to a bloodless or upper respiratory illness are brought about by means of viruses,” says O’Brien. Viral infections ordinarily last 5 to 7 days and then  to give a boost to.  Antibiotics won’t help a viral infection, so you can’t pop a pill to get better. Nonetheless, that you may ease the discomfort with nasal rinses. Making use of a Neti Pot or sinus rinsing bottle, mix ¼ teaspoon of sea salt (or different non-iodized salt) with 1 cup of warm distilled water—this may occasionally flush out your sinuses and maintain moisture.

If the thick mucus and nasal obstruction persists past every week, or firstly improves after which begins to get worse, it is going to point out that the viral infection has improved to a bacterial contamination, says O’Brien. Antibiotics could also be valuable in shortening the length of a bacterial sinus infection, but if your symptoms don't beef up after 10 days it’s time to see a health care professional for further remedy and prognosis. It could be a signal of acute or continual sinusitis, untreated allergic reactions, or an infection now not involving your sinuses.   

Clear—if you have a runny nostril with clear mucus, this is obviously brought about by way of allergy symptoms. Allergic reactions trigger your mucus membranes to provide histamines, which intent your cells to make extra phlegm. Taking an anti-histamine will aid discontinue extra fluid construction. Saline sinus rinses are additionally important, as they flush out the allergens from your nasal passages and hinder over-drying.

Purple (blood)—finding blood in your boogers is surely caused by means of dry air. “Like chapped lips, the skinny tissue on your nostril cracks,” says O’Brien. So that you ought to amp up your sources of moisture. Use a saline nasal spray, and check out making use of a humidifier in your bed room. And your bloody nose is not any motive for fear—absolutely your nasal passages are too dry. You’ll observe extra frequent bleeds in the wintry weather.

Yellow/gray—Thick, rubber cement-like mucus that has this appearance may just indicate you have nasal polyps, says O’Brien. The polyps are small pearl-shaped growths undoubtedly prompted by using broken mucus membranes. Signs comprise numbness in one nostril, blockage, and loss of odor or taste. Polyps more often than not form from lengthy-time period swelling and infection of nasal tissue because of allergy symptoms or bronchial asthma, and about 4 percent of humans get nasal polyps, in step with the Journal of Therapeutics and medical risk management. Polyps are treated with steroids—commonly in a spray—or sometimes surgery is required.

Grey—if you are blowing gray chunks of debris from one part of your nose and have unhealthy tasting nasal drainage, you might have a fungal sinus contamination. These are different from viral or bacterial infections since the fungi feeds to your nasal tissue—and reproduces. Fungal sinus infections may arise because of a earlier nasal damage or lengthy-term nasal irritation, as well as a weakened immune procedure. Growths called “fungus balls” boost in the cheek sinus as clumps of fungal spores. The fungus balls have to be eliminated by way of surgical procedure. 


Bonus: Your snot smells. “If there is very foul smelling mucus from one facet and suffering or fullness in the cheek sinus, this might the sign of a dental infection that has unfold to the cheek sinus,” says O’Brien.  Whilst antibiotics could also be necessary, the tooth definitely desires to be addressed with a root canal or extraction.  A CT scan or dental X-ray might overview the enamel, says O’Brien, who sees this situation every few weeks.

Lose Your stomach fats


Lose Your stomach fats
Your step-through-step plan for making your gut disappear
there's a secret each trainer in Hollywood knows, and it is one you will have to understand, too: "The quickest approach to appear like you have packed on 20 pounds of muscle is to lose 10 pounds of fat," says Alan Aragon, M. S., the guys's wellbeing Weight-Loss train and the coauthor of The Lean Muscle food regimen. That is due to the fact that the closer you come to getting rid of the lard that covers your six-percent, the extra defined every muscle becomes, making you seem buff all over the place.

Which is why I've spent a variety of time looking to lose my last 10 pounds of flab. Sadly, like many guys, I've discovered that goal to be frustratingly elusive. That's, unless I enlisted the support of Aragon, whose diet and training ways have shaped the bodies of NBA athletes, Olympians, and aggressive bodybuilders.

Using Aragon's recommendation, I slashed my body fats in 1/2—right down to a lifetime low of 6.8 percentage—and sculpted not most effective the muscular tissues of my midsection, however the ones everywhere else, too. Now it is your flip. Use Aragon's simple 5-step healthy dietweight-reduction plan to eventually conclude off your intestine for just right. (And for Aragon's complete modern-day consultant to dropping fat, verify out the The Lean Muscle weight loss plan, to be had in all places books are bought.)

Calculate Your calories

in terms of energy, Aragon has a easy rule: consume on your goal body weight. Shall we embrace you weigh 220 pounds but want to tip the scales at 180. You can adopt the calorie consumption of a one hundred eighty-pound man.

The formulation: in the event you participate in 1 hour or much less of undertaking a week, multiply your goal body weight by way of 10. That's how many energy you must devour every day. Nevertheless, in the event you determine more than that, add 1 to the multiplier for each extra hour you instruct. So in case your goal body weight is 180 pounds and also you pastime for three hours every week, you'll multiply one hundred eighty by way of 12—giving you a target of two,160 energy a day. That you can divide those energy into nonetheless many foods you want—three, 4, five, or six—so long as you do not devour past your daily restrict.
Devour by means of the Numbers
definite, you would simply focus on calories. However through eating the right amounts of the correct nutrients, you'll be able to velocity your results without feeling like you're on a weight loss program.

Protein
You most commonly don't ought to be bought on the virtues of protein, in view that it's the raw fabric for muscle growth. Nevertheless it also helps extinguish your appetite and aids in fat loss.

The formula: devour 1 gram for each pound of your goal body weight. If you want to weigh a hundred and eighty pounds, you'll consume a hundred and eighty grams of protein. One gram of protein is set 4 calories. To be able to calculate the calories you'll be able to be eating from protein, multiply the number of grams by four. On this case, that's 720 energy.

Fats
For years, this nutrient used to be considered a dietary demon. However, contemporary reports clearly exhibit that it is now not fat that inflates your belly, however too many energy, interval. And, it turns out, fat may honestly keep you from overeating on account that it makes you suppose full. The outcome: You stop consuming quicker and keep convinced longer.

The system: consume half a gram for each pound of your target physique weight. In case your intention is to weigh a hundred and eighty pounds, that'd be 90 grams. And in view that 1 gram of fats has about 9 energy, that's 810 calories from fats. This can be about forty percentage of your total calories.

Carbohydrates
Carb-containing meals no longer most effective taste excellent, but may also be wealthy in vitamins and minerals. So you don't need to do away with them altogether; you simply must make certain you do not devour them in excess. And drinking the right amounts of protein and fats will make that intention a long way simpler, considering the fact that both keep hunger at bay. That's one key motive Aragon locations a higher precedence on protein and fat and leaves the remainder of your energy for carbs.

The method: Add your energy from protein and fat, and subtract that complete out of your distributed daily energy. Utilising the a hundred and eighty-pound instance, that leaves you with 630 calories. This is the quantity of calories that you may devour from carbs. As protein does, carbs furnish about 4 energy per gram—so divide your carb energy by means of 4 to check how many grams of carbs that you may eat. On this case, it is about 158 grams.

Create Your Menu

construct your weight-reduction plan round whole meals—those you would in finding in nature. You should prefer typically meat, eggs, dairy, fruits, greens, nuts, and legumes, plus grain products which are made with one hundred percent entire-wheat flour. Observe that average junk foods—sweet, baked goods, and sugary drinks—don't make the list.

Use the meals options below as a advisor for designing your weight-reduction plan. Mix'n'match the foods whatsoever you like at the same time following the calorie, protein, fats, and carb guidelines to your goal body weight. The nutrition numbers listed don't furnish detailed quantities of energy and other nutrients, however these ballpark averages permit you to eyeball your consumption.

Dial to your weight loss plan

comply with these principles to make your weight-reduction plan much more effective.

1. Consume at least 2 servings of veggies a day. Vegetables are low in energy and excessive in stomach-filling fiber.

2. Consume at least 2 servings of fruit a day. Fruit presents your muscle tissue with plenty of carbs for power, but has much less affect on your blood sugar than grains and different excessive-starch meals do. That is foremost considering the fact that it will possibly help you avoid the cravings and binges that arise when your blood sugar rises swiftly and then crashes. Ideally, nearly all of your carbs will come from fruits and veggies. So limit yourself to only two day-to-day servings of grains, beans, and excessive-starch greens, and consume the relaxation of your carbs from produce.

3. On the days you figure out, consume 1 hour earlier than you recreation and once more inside 60 minutes after your final rep. For each ingredients, goal for 0.25 gram per pound of your target body weight in protein and carbs. So if your intention is to be one hundred eighty kilos, you would eat 45 grams of each and every nutrient. This presents your muscle tissues with a healthful dose of vitamins and minerals for fueling your workout and for upgrading your muscle mass after you are done. Hold in intellect that your total protein and carb consumption for the day does not alternate; you are just consuming strategically for better outcome. Options are . . .

- A preformulated shake, that has a mixture of protein and carbs. Add fruit if it requires more carbs.
- A shake that's nearly utterly protein—akin to gold standard nutrition Whey—along with 1/2 cup of oatmeal and a section of fruit.
- A tuna-salad or turkey sandwich.

Forget concerning the important points

One meal per week, go forward and splurge. "there's at all times room for junk meals, as long as it's a minority of your consumption," says Aragon.

Editor's be aware: this text was once up to date on December 23, 2014. Since it was at the beginning published, Alan Aragon has coauthored The Lean Muscle weight loss plan with award-successful journalist Lou Schuler, and that is reflected on this story. The Lean Muscle diet small print how one can create a custom nutrition and activity plan on your body. Whether or not you will have 20, 30, 50 or more pounds to lose, or you simply wish to shed those last 10 kilos, or you're a skinny guy seeking to % on lean muscle, this booklet has a plan for you.

5 simple procedures for better muscular tissues


strength training today suffers from the Starbucks result. Just as it is more and more complex to fight off the sprinkles and foam whilst you order a cup of joe, it's difficult to call yourself a modern-day muscle maker while you do a weight-lifting move with no few added kinks.

"it is great fun to watch guys looking to do squats whilst standing on steadiness balls," says former Olympic weight-lifting coach Harvey Newton, C.S.C.S. "however actually, if they just did the basics better, they'd produce the results they want with out involving all the bells and whistles."

Now maintain on, Harvey. Those colossal balls do quite a few just right. On the other hand, all these 1/2-caf mocha-latte exercises are commencing to get on our nerves. Sometimes you just wish to bust a move and make more muscle.

So we requested pastime experts to support us pinpoint approaches to make the basic strikes we all do—squats, rows, bench presses, and crunches—work better. Follow their advice and see speedy outcome with out the sprinkles.

1. Tap when you Squat
experts agree: The squat is likely one of the first-rate muscle builders in a person's portfolio on account that of the number of muscle mass the undertaking engages. Authorities also agree that most lifters participate in it incorrectly. Specifically, they don't squat down far sufficient, nor do they place the emphasis on their glutes by using anchoring with their heels. This implies the glutes are not ever utterly engaged.

NY city–based trainer David Kirsch, C.S.C.S., writer ofThe ultimate the big apple body Plan, offers this solution: Stand in entrance of a weight bench. Squat down until your butt touches the bench, then right away press through your heels back to the commencing position. Utilising the bench forces you to squat all the means down until your thighs are parallel to the ground, so the exercise will yield higher results.

2. Supply 'Em a Squeeze
As you prepare to carry, contract the muscle tissues you are working and hold them that approach for the period of the whole transfer. "You will not be capable to carry fairly as much weight, however your muscle mass shall be doing extra work total, so they'll grow," says Sam Iannetta, C.P.T., owner of useful health and wellness facilities in Boulder, Colorado. "For illustration, on the bench press, assume you are seeking to deliver your arms towards each other but don't move them in any respect, so your percent are squeezed together. You will not feel the pump."

three. Carry the Situp back from the lifeless
"men spend entirely an excessive amount of time doing crunches, which involve only a 30-measure variety of movement—means too small for significant muscle building," says Patrick Hagerman, Ed.D., C.S.C.S., a professor at the college of Tulsa. "if you want to construct your abdominals, do a full situp. Your abs spend extra time working dynamically below tension, so they'll grow higher and more advantageous. Full situps also strengthen the hip flexors, which will get pretty susceptible if all you do is crunches." (To give a boost to your crunches, add a Swiss ball.)

To do situps right, lie on your back together with your ft flat on the floor, knees bent about ninety degrees, palms clasped calmly in the back of your head, and elbows out to the perimeters. Tuck for your chin, contract your abdominals, and roll all of the way up until your chest just about touches your knees. Then slowly roll go into reverse.

4. Lose the Bench
by way of working whilst standing, you contain extra muscular tissues and burn more energy, says Douglas Lentz, C.S.C.S., director of health for Summit wellness, in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. "except for a number of periods devoted to growing mass, our athletes do virtually everything standing," he says. "It engages your core, so your complete strength increases."

A traditional instance is the bent-over dumbbell row. Most men lean over and brace themselves on a bench, then participate in the exercise with one arm. Rather, count on a extensive, steady stance and bend from the hips, maintaining your back flat—and don't use a bench. Participate in your rows from that function. You can work your core for balance and do somewhat more mid-part work. You will not be ready to elevate relatively as much weight, but your whole body will improvement from the move.

5. Whittle at the same time You Wait
rather of sitting around working your mandible between sets, exercise an extra body part. "Supersetting helps you employ your time higher," says Lentz. And, should you do it safely, it builds more muscle. For the first-rate outcome, alternate reduce- and upper-physique moves, corresponding to a leg press adopted with the aid of a lat pulldown. That method, every muscle workforce has time to get well between units. Alternating higher- and curb-physique exercises additionally continues your heart rate revved up and stimulates your circulatory process, so you deliver extra oxygen- and nutrient-wealthy blood to your working muscle groups and burn more energy.


Don't like blending upper- and cut down-physique exercises? Do ab work between units. You can be less more likely to blow it off than should you put it aside for the end.

Four Secretly harmful Drinks


Down these at your peril

information FLASH: Alcohol + fireplace = a damaging combination. That’s the astounding takeaway from a U.Ok. Case be taught of guys struggling severe burns to their lips, chins, and chests after they drank flaming photographs.

The health dangers of some cocktails are obvious. (don't forget, put out the flame before you attempt to drink burning booze.) but some trendy, hearth-free adult beverages raise added risks that can shock you.

Jack and weight loss program Coke
at the same time sugar slows down your body’s absorption of alcohol, the unreal sweeteners in weight-reduction plan soda ease the path of alcohol to your small intestine, shows study from Northern Kentucky school. As a result, individuals who drank difficult liquor combined with weight loss plan soft drinks registered blood alcohol concentrations 18 percentage greater than those slamming non-weight loss program mixers, the be trained observed. Add to that food plan smooth drink’s waist-increasing properties—see The unusual purpose weight loss program Soda Makes You fats—and you’re more commonly better off skipping the soda.

Pink Bull/Vodka
The excessive caffeine content material in vigour drinks like red Bull offsets the sedative exceptional of alcohol. The influence: that you could drink a ton of RBVs with out feeling such as you’re hammered, indicates another gain knowledge of from the same workforce at Northern Kentucky. Why is that a concern? Despite the way you feel, your reflexes and resolution-making capabilities aren't any much less impaired than in case you had been drinking straight booze, the researchers say. That means you’re extra likely to pressure, swim, or take other dangers you generally wouldn’t when bombed.

Brown Booze
Most distilled liquors incorporate congeners—a average but somewhat toxic byproduct of the fermenting system. However darkish-coloured liquors like bourbon or whiskey are packed with about 30 occasions extra of those organic molecules than vodka, gin, or other clear libations. As a result, you suppose more hung over after drinking darkish booze, finds study from Brown tuition.

Malt Liquor

whilst this form of brew makes up just 2.4 percent of the beer offered in the U.S., a be trained from Johns Hopkins university determined that roughly 46 percentage of individuals admitted to the ER for alcohol-related injuries in a year had been consuming malt liquor. It usually includes extra alcohol than general beer, but it surely’s now not clear why downing it is more prone to lead to a hospital discuss with, the researchers say.

The weight loss program You need for healthful Lungs


The weight loss program You need for healthful Lungs
how to build a plate that can battle off this severe respiratory ailment

while you stop smoking, smooth up your weight-reduction plan to show your lungs some extra love: Loading up on healthy foods can cut your threat of developing persistent obstructive pulmonary ailment (COPD), finds new study from France.
In the gain knowledge of, greater than a hundred and twenty,000 individuals reported how by and large they’d eaten various meals during the last 12 months. Contributors who scored absolute best on measures of food regimen first-class—including entire grains, vegetables, nuts, and omega-three fat—had been 33 percent much less likely to improve COPD than folks who reported eating probably the most low-excellent choices, like sugar-wealthy drinks, trans fat, and sodium-packed meals. 
COPD is the 1/3-leading purpose of death international. It’s a progressive disease probably noticeable in smokers that causes infection in the lung’s airways, which makes it hard to breathe. (determine right here for 10 more facts You have to find out about COPD.)
The researchers aren’t precisely certain how a healthy diet works to prevent the ailment, but it might be because of some anti-inflammatory compounds in these meals.
“It would be that the antioxidants for your meals protect your lungs from toxins in the atmosphere,” says study author RaphaĆ«lle Varraso, PhD.
The excellent lung-pleasant plate appears very similar to a coronary heart-healthy one. Replenish half of with colorful fruits and greens, Varraso recommends. The other half of is where you’ll plop in your entire grains and protein—believe fish, fowl, or nuts.

Limit your consumption of sugary beverages, swap out processed meats for leaner protein sources, and max out on not more than 2 servings of dairy every day. Oh, and if you happen to’re still lights up, make 2015 the 12 months you quit Smoking for excellent.

The One Yogurt You must never consume

The One Yogurt You must never consume
Yogurt’s second as an ultimate health food remains to be going powerful. Case in factor: a new be taught in over 6,500 men and ladies, released in vitamin study, discovered that men and women who ate greater than two servings of yogurt per week had better overall diets, consuming more potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, and vitamins B2 and B12. That’s one reason they were more healthy, too, with scale back triglycerides, glucose, and systolic blood strain than folks that ate yogurt much less almost always.

Yes, yogurt eaters have more nutritious consuming habits. The be taught found they tend to eat fewer calories from processed meat, subtle grains, and beer, and more produce, nuts, fish, and entire grains than yogurt-skippers.

“but even after accounting for the more healthy diets of yogurt consumers, we located that consuming yogurt itself results in a healthier eating regimen since it provides three nutrients that many americans don’t get enough of: potassium, calcium, and nutrition B12,” says gain knowledge of coauthor Paul Jacques, D.Sc., director of the dietary Epidemiology Laboratory at Tufts university.

We know your grocery retailer is stocked to the gills with options, so here’s learn how to make a clever select:

First, preclude the yogurts that are akin to “flavored milk jellos,” as registered dietitian Alexandra Caspero, owner of weight-management and sports-diet service delicious-skills.Com, calls them. Examine out the constituents label—it will have to in actual fact contain cultured milk and cultures (the GI-healthy probiotics like S. Thermophilus, L. Bulgaricus, L. Acidophilus, and many others.)

decide on Greek yogurt as an alternative of the typical style? Either is fine. Excluding the diversities in protein (per cup: over 20 grams in plain Greek versus 10 g in normal), you’ll be getting the equal nutrients and probiotics. “There’s nothing ‘magical’ about Greek yogurt, even though more protein can aid in satiety,” says Caspero. Listed here are Caspero's picks for the pleasant yogurts for men:

1. Stonyfield Greek zero% fats Vanilla Yogurt yes, it’s flavored, but with healthy sugar and no introduced colors or flavors, it’s an effective decide on for 170 energy and 22 g of protein per cup.

2. Stonyfield fats-Free undeniable Yogurt “With 10 grams of protein and one hundred ten calories per cup, this can be a just right option to add into smoothies, oatmeal, or cereal with a tiny drizzle of honey or maple syrup," Caspero says.

3. So scrumptious Dairy Free Cultured Almond Milk Greek type "fine for guys who are not able to tolerate dairy for something motive," Caspero says. "although almond milk is most likely decrease in protein, this yogurt is pumped up with

pea protein for 7 grams per container and handiest one hundred forty energy."